There are several reasons why governments aim to control the export of goods, depending on the nature and destinations of the proposed export. Certain types of goods are flagged as strategically important as military goods or high—tech products that could be used in a strategic military way without modification or have the inherent capabilities to assist in the delivery or manufacture of chemical or biological weapons. The export of strategic goods and technology is the specific remit of the Export Control Organisation (ECO). Military and dual—use controlled goods require an export licence before they can leave the UK. Export controls are not unique to the UK. All countries should have some form of an export control policy, legislation and enforcement mechanisms.

